Effect of hydrothermal duration on synthesis of WO3 nanorods

被引:21
作者
Hassani, Hamid [1 ]
Marzbanrad, Ehsan [1 ]
Zamani, Cyrus [2 ]
Raissi, Babak [1 ]
机构
[1] Mat & Energy Res Ctr, Dept Ceram, Electroceram & Fuel Cell Lab, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Barcelona, Dept Elect, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
TUNGSTEN TRIOXIDE NANORODS; LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS; TEMPERATURE; MORPHOLOGY; NANOWIRES; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1007/s10854-011-0297-x
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Among different type of transition metal oxides, tungsten trioxide (WO3) is a suitable candidate for electronic device fabrication due to its n-type property and wide band gap. Herein, one-dimensional tungsten trioxide (WO3) nanorods were achieved from an aqueous solution of sodium tungstate dihydrate (Na2WO4 center dot 2H(2)O) and sodium chloride (NaCl) in an acidic media by a time-optimized hydrothermal synthesis in autoclave at 180A degrees C or different synthesis durations. For studying morphology and size of obtained powder, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) were applied. Finally, WO3 nanorods of about 2-3 mu m in length and 100-200 nm in diameter were obtained during 3 h hydrothermal process.
引用
收藏
页码:1264 / 1268
页数:5
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