Exercise and Physical Activity in the Therapy of Substance Use Disorders

被引：120

作者：

Zschucke, Elisabeth ^{[1
]}

Heinz, Andreas ^{[1
]}

Stroehle, Andreas ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Charite, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-101117 Berlin, Germany

来源：

SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL | 2012年

关键词：

MODERATE-INTENSITY EXERCISE; SMOKING-CESSATION TREATMENT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; MENTAL-DISORDERS; ALCOHOL; WOMEN; DEPRESSION; EFFICACY; FITNESS; RESPONSES;

D O I：

10.1100/2012/901741

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Exercise and physical activity are constantly gaining attention as adjuvant treatment for substance use disorders, supplementing classical pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches. The present work reviews studies addressing the therapeutic effects of exercise in alcohol abuse/dependence, nicotine abuse/dependence, and illicit drug abuse/dependence. In the field of smoking cessation, evidence is strong for exercise as an effective adjuvant treatment, whereas no generalizable and methodologically strong studies have been published for alcohol and drug treatment so far, allowing only preliminary conclusions about the effectiveness of exercise in these disorders. A couple of potential mechanisms are discussed, by which exercise may act as an effective treatment, as well as future directions for studies investigating exercise as a treatment strategy for substance use disorders.

引用

页数：19

共 72 条

[11]

Burling T A, 1992, J Subst Abuse, V4, P407, DOI 10.1016/0899-3289(92)90047-2

[12] Efficacy of lifestyle interventions in physical health management of patients with severe mental illness [J].

Chacon, Fernando ;

Mora, Fernando ;

Gervas-Rios, Alicia ;

Gilaberte, Inmaculada .

ANNALS OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2011, 10

[13] Weight Gain Among Women During Smoking Cessation Testing the Effects of a Multifaceted Program [J].

Chaney, Susan E. ;

Sheriff, Susan .

AAOHN JOURNAL, 2008, 56 (03) :99-105

[14] PHYSICAL-FITNESS EFFECTS ON SUBSTANCE-ABUSE RISK-FACTORS AND USE PATTERNS [J].

COLLINGWOOD, TR ;

REYNOLDS, R ;

KOHL, HW ;

SMITH, W ;

SLOAN, S .

JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION, 1991, 21 (01) :73-84

[15]

Donaghy M.E., 1977, The investigation of exercise as an adjunct to the treatment and rehabilitation of the problem drinker

[16]

Ermalinski R, 1997, J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv, V35, P39

[17]

FRANKEL A, 1974, Q J STUD ALCOHOL, V35, P1272

[18]

GARY V, 1972, Q J STUD ALCOHOL, V33, P1073

[19] Association between physical activity and mental disorders among adults in the United States [J].

Goodwin, RD .

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2003, 36 (06) :698-703

[20]

Haber P., 2009, Guidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →