Promoting emotional well-being through the use of humour

被引:91
作者
Crawford, Shelley A. [1 ]
Caltabiano, Nerina J. [1 ]
机构
[1] James Cook Univ, Dept Psychol, Cairns, Australia
关键词
emotional well-being; humour skills; positive affect; optimism; self efficacy; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; PERCEIVED CONTROL; OPTIMISM; RESILIENCE; SENSE; COMMUNICATION; VALIDATION; DISTRESS; BENEFITS; STUDENTS;
D O I
10.1080/17439760.2011.577087
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Humour skills programmes are believed to assist in improving emotional well-being by increasing self-efficacy, positive thinking, optimism and perceptions of control, while decreasing negative thinking, perceptions of stress, depression, anxiety and stress. The study aims to evaluate a programme investigating this possibility. Volunteers from the community (37 females and 18 males, aged M = 38 years) were randomly assigned to a humour group, a social group or a non-intervention control group. The programme, consisting of a manual and a booklet of measures assessing indices of well-being, was administered over an 8-week period. Data were collected at baseline, post programme and at 3-month follow-up. Results revealed that unlike the control and social groups, the humour group demonstrated a significant increase in several indices of emotional well-being. Specifically, increases occurred with self-efficacy, positive affect, optimism and perceptions of control, while decreases were found in perceived stress, depression, anxiety and stress levels.
引用
收藏
页码:237 / 252
页数:16
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