Local energy transition in Russia: a multi-actor perspective on the case of Yakutia

Research on energy transitions calls for exploring the subnational tendencies in energy governance. This study unpacks how transitioning to sustainable energy unfolds at the local level in Russia, a state with a fossil-dominated and centralized energy regime. Drawing upon the case study of Yakutia, I clarify the role of local authorities and non-state actors in local energy transitions in a hybrid regime. In order to uncover the dynamics of power relations as forces affecting the local energy transition in Yakutia, I develop an approach that combines the multi-actor perspective on socio-technical transition with theories of network governance in hybrid regimes. Through qualitative empirical research, I identify four distinct local energy transition models, showing how energy transition projects are initiated and executed through state-run local governance networks. I then demonstrate how the overarching energy political regime frames the playing field and has a decisive influence on the (dis)empowerment of local actors.