Total ocular akinesis: Miller Fisher or Guillain-Barre syndrome?

被引:0
作者
Rajska, Kinga [1 ]
Rozniecki, Jacek [2 ]
Loba, Piotr [3 ]
Zielinska, Malgorzata [2 ]
Broniarczyk-Loba, Anna [1 ]
机构
[1] Uniwersytet Med Lodzi, Zaklad Patofizjol Widzenia Obuocznego & Leczenia, Katedry Chorob Oczu, PL-90153 Lodz, Poland
[2] Uniwersytet Med Lodzi, Neurol Klin, PL-90153 Lodz, Poland
[3] Uniwersytet Med Lodzi, Klin Chorob Oczu, Katedry Chorob Oczu, PL-90153 Lodz, Poland
关键词
ophthalmoplegia; Miller Fisher syndrome; Guillain-Barre syndrome; IGG ANTIBODY;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Total, bilateral ophthalmoplegia is very rare. More than 50% of cases are Miller Fisher (MFS) and Guillain-Barre (GBS) syndromes. There is a correlation of MFS with anti-GQ1b antibodies. High levels of GQ1b gangliosides are found in myelin sheathes of cranial nerves supplying the extraocular muscles. This may explain the association of anti-GQ1b antibodies with ophthalmoplegia. Anti-GQ1b were also found in cases of GBS accompanied by ophthalmoplegia, atypical MFS (IMF'S without ataxia), MFS/GBS overlap syndromes and Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis. This has led some authors to classify them as 'anti-GQ1b syndromes'. In this article we describe a diagnostically difficult case of a patient with a very rare, total bilateral paralysis of all ocular muscles, accompanied by bilateral ptosis, diminished tendon reflexes of upper extremities, paresis and hypoesthesia of the left upper extremity.
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页码:297 / 300
页数:4
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