Low-fluorinated homopolymer from heterogeneous ATRP of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate mediated by copper complex with nitrogen-based ligand

被引:32
作者
He, Guping [1 ]
Zhang, Ganwei [1 ]
Hu, Jiwen [1 ]
Sun, Jianping [1 ]
Hu, Shenyu [1 ]
Li, Yinhui [1 ]
Liu, Feng [1 ]
Xiao, Dingshu [1 ]
Zou, Hailiang [1 ]
Liu, Guojun [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Chem, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Queens Univ, Dept Chem, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
关键词
Nitrogen-based ligand; ATRP; 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl methacrylate; Heterogeneous; TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; SURFACE-PROPERTIES; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; LIVING POLYMERIZATION; AMPHIPHILIC DIBLOCK; METHYL-METHACRYLATE; CHAIN TRANSFER; ACRYLATE; POLYMERS; TRIBLOCK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.05.027
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the preparation of low-fluorinated homopolymer via heterogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate (TFEMA) using 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), N,N,W,N',N ''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), and tris(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amine (Me6TREN) as representatives for di-, tri-, and tetradentate amine ligands, respectively. The ATRP was better controlled, yielding polymers with controlled molecular weights and low polydispersities (M-w/M-n ca. 1.11) when bpy was used as a ligand than when PMDETA was used. This was further supported by the results of our kinetic and chain extension studies. However, the ATRP of TFEMA had lower monomer conversions and gel formation when Me6TREN was used as the ligand. Further reported are the thermal-properties, as well as the surface properties of the films from the resulting polymers with different molecular weights. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:562 / 572
页数:11
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