Atypical Alexander disease with dystonia, retinopathy, and a brain mass mimicking astrocytoma

被引:5
作者
Machol, Keren [1 ]
Jankovic, Joseph [2 ]
Vijayakumar, Dhanya [2 ]
Burrage, Lindsay C. [1 ]
Jain, Mahim [1 ]
Lewis, Richard A. [1 ,3 ]
Fuller, Gregory N. [4 ]
Xu, Mingchu [1 ]
Penas-Prado, Marta [5 ]
Gule-Monroe, Maria K. [6 ]
Rosenfeld, Jill A. [1 ]
Chen, Rui [1 ]
Eng, Christine M. [1 ,8 ]
Yang, Yaping [1 ,8 ]
Lee, Brendan H. [1 ]
Moretti, Paolo M. [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Dhar, Shweta U. [1 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[5] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Neurooncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[6] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Diagnost Imaging, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[7] Baylor Coll Med, Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[8] Baylor Coll Med, Baylor Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[9] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
GFAP;
D O I
10.1212/NXG.0000000000000248
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Alexander disease (AD) is an autosomal dominant progressive astrogliopathy caused by pathogenic variants in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). 1 Clinical presentation of AD includes infantile AD, characterized by psychomotor retardation, seizures, pyramidal signs, and megalencephaly; juvenile AD, characterized by bulbar/pseudobulbar signs, hyperreflexia, lower limb spasticity, ataxia, loss of intellectual function, and macrocephaly; and adult-onset AD, characterized by progressive bulbar symptoms, ataxia, palatal myoclonus, bladder dysfunction, and spastic paraparesis 1 © 2018 American Academy of Neurology.
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页数:4
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