共 24 条
Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Tetraethylammonium Polybromides
被引:77
作者:
Chen, Xiaoyun
[1
]
Rickard, Mark A.
[1
]
Hull, John W., Jr.
[1
]
Zheng, Chao
[1
]
Leugers, Anne
[1
]
Simoncic, Petra
[1
]
机构:
[1] Dow Chem Co USA, Midland, MI 48667 USA
关键词:
MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS;
GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS;
BROMINE;
QUATERNARY;
D O I:
10.1021/ic100869r
中图分类号:
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号:
070301 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A large number of polyhalides, especially polyiodides, have been discovered and studied, but definitive studies on polybromides remain scarce. Br-3(-) is the only monovalent polybromide with a known structure. Higher-order monovalent polybromide anions have been proposed but not structurally confirmed as discrete species. In this study tetra-alkylammonium polybromides with molecular formulas R4NBr2x+1 (R = ethyl; x = 1-4) were prepared by reacting tetraalkylammonium monobromide or tribromide salts with gas-phase bromine. Distinct and characteristic Raman spectra were obtained from the solid polybromides in the spectral range between 100 and 400 cm(-1). Experimental Raman spectra were compared to ab initio calculations to propose the structure of these polybromide anions. A general agreement between the experimental and theoretical results was observed. This study demonstrates that Raman spectroscopy is a sensitive technique for probing the structure of discrete monovalent polybromides.
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页码:8684 / 8689
页数:6
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