Manipulating matter by strong coupling to vacuum fields

被引：474

作者：

Garcia-Vidal, Francisco J. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Ciuti, Cristiano ^{[4
]}

Ebbesen, Thomas W. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, Madrid 28049, Spain

[2] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Condensed Matter Phys Ctr IFIMAC, Madrid 28049, Spain

[3] Donostia Int Phys Ctr, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain

[4] Univ Paris, Lab Mat & Phenomenes Quant, CNRS UMR7162, F-75013 Paris, France

[5] Univ Strasbourg, ISIS, CNRS, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

来源：

SCIENCE | 2021年 / 373卷 / 6551期

关键词：

ENERGY-TRANSFER; POLARITON DYNAMICS; QUANTUM; MOLECULES; CAVITY; EMISSION; ELECTRON; SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; TRANSITION;

D O I：

10.1126/science.abd0336

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Over the past decade, there has been a surge of interest in the ability of hybrid light-matter states to control the properties of matter and chemical reactivity. Such hybrid states can be generated by simply placing a material in the spatially confined electromagnetic field of an optical resonator, such as that provided by two parallel mirrors. This occurs even in the dark because it is electromagnetic fluctuations of the cavity (the vacuum field) that strongly couple with the material. Experimental and theoretical studies have shown that the mere presence of these hybrid states can enhance properties such as transport, magnetism, and superconductivity and modify (bio)chemical reactivity. This emerging field is highly multidisciplinary, and much of its potential has yet to be explored.

引用

页码：178 / +

页数：10

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