Observations of the bursting activity of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser in G33.641-0.228

被引:14
作者
Fujisawa, Kenta [1 ,2 ]
Aoki, Nozomu [1 ]
Nagadomi, Yoshito [1 ]
Kimura, Saki [1 ]
Shimomura, Tadashi [1 ]
Takase, Genta [1 ]
Sugiyama, Koichiro [1 ,3 ]
Motogi, Kazuhito [1 ]
Niinuma, Kotaro [1 ]
Hirota, Tomoya [4 ]
Yonekura, Yoshinori [3 ]
机构
[1] Yamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
[2] Yamaguchi Univ, Res Inst Time Studies, Yamaguchi 7538511, Japan
[3] Ibaraki Univ, Ctr Astron, Mito, Ibaraki 3108512, Japan
[4] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, Oshu, Iwate 0230861, Japan
关键词
ISM: individual objects (G33.641-0.228); masers; radio lines: ISM; stars: formation; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS; EMISSION; CEPHEUS; REGIONS; FLARE;
D O I
10.1093/pasj/psu097
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have observed bursting variability of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser of G33.641-0.228. Five bursts were detected in the observation period of 294 days from 2009 to 2012. The typical burst is a large flux density rise in about one day followed by a slow fall. A non-typical burst observed in 2010 showed a large and rapid flux density enhancement from the stable state, but the rise and fall of the flux density were temporally symmetric and a fast fluctuation continued for 12 days. On average, the bursts occurred once every 59 days, although bursting was not periodic. Since the average power required for causing a burst of order of 10(21) Js(-1) is far smaller than the luminosity of G33.641-0.228, a very small fraction of the source's power would be sufficient to cause the burst occasionally. The burst can be explained as a solar-flare-like event in which the energy is accumulated in the magnetic field of the circumstellar disk, and is released for a short time. However, the mechanism of the energy release and the dust heating process are still unknown.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Milliarcsecond structure of water maser emission in two young high-mass stellar objects associated with methanol masers [J].
Bartkiewicz, A. ;
Szymczak, M. ;
van Langevelde, H. J. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2012, 541
[2]   VLA observations of water masers towards 6.7 GHz methanol maser sources [J].
Bartkiewicz, A. ;
Szymczak, M. ;
Pihlstroem, Y. M. ;
van Langevelde, H. J. ;
Brunthaler, A. ;
Reid, M. J. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2011, 525
[3]   12.2 GHz survey towards 6.7 GHz methanol masers - A comparison of 12.2 GHz and 6.7 GHz spectra [J].
Blaszkiewicz, L ;
Kus, AJ .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2004, 413 (01) :233-240
[4]   Confirmation of the exclusive association between 6.7-GHz methanol masers and high-mass star formation regions [J].
Breen, S. L. ;
Ellingsen, S. P. ;
Contreras, Y. ;
Green, J. A. ;
Caswell, J. L. ;
Stevens, J. B. ;
Dawson, J. R. ;
Voronkov, M. A. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2013, 435 (01) :524-530
[5]   GALACTIC METHANOL MASERS AT 6.6 GHZ [J].
CASWELL, JL ;
VAILE, RA ;
ELLINGSEN, SP ;
WHITEOAK, JB ;
NORRIS, RP .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 272 (01) :96-138
[6]   Testing the circumstellar disc hypothesis:: a search for H2 outflow signatures from massive young stellar objects with linearly distributed methanol masers [J].
De Buizer, JM .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 341 (01) :277-298
[7]   Periodic flare of the 6.7-GHz methanol maser in IRAS22198+6336 [J].
Fujisawa, Kenta ;
Takase, Genta ;
Kimura, Saki ;
Aoki, Nozomu ;
Nagadomi, Yoshito ;
Shimomura, Tadashi ;
Sugiyama, Koichiro ;
Motogi, Kazuhito ;
Niinuma, Kotaro ;
Hirota, Tomoya ;
Yonekura, Yoshinori .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2014, 66 (04)
[8]   Bursting Activity in a High-Mass Star-Forming Region G33.64-0.21 Observed with the 6.7 GHz Methanol Maser [J].
Fujisawa, Kenta ;
Sugiyama, Koichiro ;
Aoki, Nozomu ;
Hirota, Tomoya ;
Mochizuki, Nanako ;
Doi, Akihiro ;
Honma, Mareki ;
Kobayashi, Hideyuki ;
Kawaguchi, Noriyuki ;
Ogawa, Hideo ;
Omodaka, Toshihiro ;
Yonekura, Yoshinori .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2012, 64 (01)
[9]   Long-term monitoring of 6.7-GHz methanol masers [J].
Goedhart, S ;
Gaylard, MJ ;
van der Walt, DJ .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 355 (02) :553-584
[10]  
Goedhart S., 2003, MNRAS, V339, P33