Integral-field kinematics and stellar populations of early-type galaxies out to three half-light radii

被引:36
作者
Boardman, Nicholas Fraser [1 ]
Weijmans, Anne-Marie [1 ]
van den Bosch, Remco [2 ]
Kuntschner, Harald [3 ]
Emsellem, Eric [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Cappellari, Michele [6 ]
de Zeeuw, Tim [3 ,7 ]
Falcon-Barroso, Jesus [8 ,9 ]
Krajnovic, Davor [10 ]
McDermid, Richard [11 ,12 ]
Naab, Thorsten [13 ]
van de Ven, Glenn [2 ]
Yildirim, Akin [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[2] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] European Southern Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[4] Univ Lyon 1, Observ Lyon, Ctr Rech Astrophys Lyon, 9 Ave Charles Andre, F-69230 St Genis Laval, France
[5] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, 9 Ave Charles Andre, F-69230 St Genis Laval, France
[6] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Sub Dept Astrophys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
[7] Leiden Univ, Sterrewacht Leiden, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[8] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
[9] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
[10] Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP, Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
[11] Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[12] Australian Astron Observ, POB 915, N Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia
[13] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany
关键词
ISM: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD-galaxies: evolution; galaxies: ISM-galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: structure; MORPHOLOGY-DENSITY RELATION; STAR-FORMATION HISTORIES; ATLAS(3D) PROJECT; SAURON PROJECT; FUNDAMENTAL PLANE; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; SLOW ROTATORS; METALLICITY GRADIENTS; LENTICULAR GALAXIES; SCALING RELATIONS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx1835
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We observed 12 nearby HI-detected early-type galaxies (ETGs) of stellar mass similar to 10(10)M(circle dot) <= M-* <=similar to 10(11)M(circle dot) with the Mitchell Integral-Field Spectrograph, reaching approximately three half-light radii in most cases. We extracted line-of-sight velocity distributions for the stellar and gaseous components. We find little evidence of transitions in the stellar kinematics of the galaxies in our sample beyond the central effective radius, with centrally fast-rotating galaxies remaining fast-rotating and centrally slow-rotating galaxies likewise remaining slow-rotating. This is consistent with these galaxies having not experienced late dry major mergers; however, several of our objects have ionized gas that is misaligned with respect to their stars, suggesting some kind of past interaction. We extract Lick index measurements of the commonly used H beta, Fe5015, Mgb, Fe5270 and Fe5335 absorption features, and we find most galaxies to have flat H beta gradients and negative Mgb gradients. We measure gradients of age, metallicity and abundance ratio for our galaxies using spectral fitting, and for the majority of our galaxies find negative age and metallicity gradients. We also find the stellar mass-to-light ratios to decrease with radius for most of the galaxies in our sample. Our results are consistent with a view in which intermediate-mass ETGs experience mostly quiet evolutionary histories, but in which many have experienced some kind of gaseous interaction in recent times.
引用
收藏
页码:4005 / 4026
页数:22
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