Impurity concentration study on ferromagnetism in Cu-doped TiO2 thin films

被引:38
|
作者
Hou, Deng Lu [1 ]
Meng, Hai Juan [1 ]
Jia, Li Yun [1 ]
Ye, Xiao Juan [1 ]
Zhou, Hong Juan [1 ]
Li, Xiu Ling [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
关键词
ROOM-TEMPERATURE FERROMAGNETISM; ZNO;
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/78/67001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report here the observation of significant room-temperature ferromagnetism in a semiconductor doped with nonmagnetic impurities, Cu-doped rutile TiO(2) thin films grown by reactive magnetron sputtering. Films annealed in air were nonmagnetic while those annealed in vacuum were ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature about 350 K. The magnetic moment per copper atom decreased as the copper concentration increased. These results show that both the oxygen vacancies and the distance between nearest-neighbor copper atoms play a crucial role for the appearance of magnetism. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2007
引用
收藏
页数:5
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