Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of ketoprofen analogs as potent cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

被引:65
作者
Zarghi, Afshin [1 ]
Ghodsi, Razieh [1 ]
机构
[1] Shaheed Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Cyclooxygenase-2; inhibition; Ketoprofen analogs; Quinoline-4-carboxylic acid; Molecular modeling; SELECTIVE COX-2 INHIBITORS; DERIVATIVES; INDOMETHACIN; ESTERS; SITE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.06.094
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new series of ketoprofen analogs were synthesized to evaluate their biological activities as selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors. In vitro COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition studies showed that all compounds were potent and selective inhibitors of the COX-2 isozyme with IC(50) values in the highly potent 0.057-0.085 mu M range, and COX-2 selectivity indexes in the 115 to >1298.7 range. Compounds possessing azido pharmacophore group (8a and 8b) exhibited highly COX-2 inhibitory selectivity and potency even more than reference drug celecoxib. Molecular modeling studies indicated that the azido substituent can be inserted deeply into the secondary pocket of COX-2 active site for interactions with Arg(513). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5855 / 5860
页数:6
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