Kinetics and mechanism of thermal polymerization of hexafluoropropylene under high pressures

被引:20
作者
Zharov, A. A. [1 ]
Guzyaeva, I. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, ND Zelinsky Inst Organ Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
hexafluoropropylene; polymerization; thermal polymerization; polyhexafluoropropylene; high pressure; thermal initiation; polymerization mechanism; activation energy; activation volume; NMR spectroscopy; IR spectroscopy; X-ray spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1007/s11172-010-0225-x
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The basic kinetic parameters of thermal polymerization of hexafluoropropylene, namely, general rate constants, degree of polymerization, and their temperature and pressure dependences in the range of 230-290 A degrees C and 2-12 kbar (200-1200 MPa) were determined. The activation energy (E (act) = 132 +/- 4 kJ mol(-1)) and activation volume (Delta V (0) (not equal) = -27 +/- 1 cm(3) mol(-1)) were calculated. The activation energy of thermal initiation of polymerization was estimated. The reaction scheme based on the assumption about a biradical mechanism of polymerization initiation was proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:1225 / 1231
页数:7
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