CoS NWs/Au Hybridized Networks as Efficient Counter Electrodes for Flexible Sensitized Solar Cells

被引:59
作者
Guo, Wenxi [1 ]
Zhang, Xiaojia [1 ]
Yu, Ruomeng [2 ]
Que, Miaoling [1 ]
Zhang, Zengming [1 ]
Wang, Zhiwei [1 ]
Hua, Qilin [1 ]
Wang, Chunfeng [1 ]
Wang, Zhong Lin [2 ]
Pan, Caofeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
cobalt sulfide; counter electrodes; flexible solar cells; metal nanotrough networks; DOPED INDIUM OXIDE; NANOWIRE NETWORKS; NANOROD ARRAYS; TRANSPARENT; SEMICONDUCTOR; FABRICATION; GRAPHENE; SULFIDE; ANODES; FILMS;
D O I
10.1002/aenm.201500141
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A newly designed counter electrode (CE) composed of a hybridized structure of Au networks and cobalt sulfide (CoS) nanowire (NW) arrays is presented for flexible dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). The sheet resistance of the Au networks electrode is approximate to 10 sq(-1) with a transmittance up to 90%. The CoS NWs/Au hybridized networks show excellent electrocatalytic activity and lower charge transfer resistance toward the reduction of both S-x(2-) ions and I-3(-) ions. The hybridized electrode exhibits remarkable mechanical strength and no obvious changes in morphology and sheet resistance even after 500 bending cycles; 3.13% and 4.73% efficiency are obtained by utilizing CoS/Au hybridized networks as CEs in TiO2 nanotube array (TNAR) based DSSCs and QDSSCs. This work provides a novel approach to fabricate flexible, transparent, conductive, and catalytically active electrodes for QDSSCs and DSSCs and pomotes the development of transparent percolation conductive films for photovoltaics.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]  
Bae S, 2010, NAT NANOTECHNOL, V5, P574, DOI [10.1038/nnano.2010.132, 10.1038/NNANO.2010.132]
[2]   Strain-dependent electrical resistance of tin-doped indium oxide on polymer substrates [J].
Cairns, DR ;
Witte, RP ;
Sparacin, DK ;
Sachsman, SM ;
Paine, DC ;
Crawford, GP ;
Newton, RR .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (11) :1425-1427
[3]   High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires [J].
Chan, Candace K. ;
Peng, Hailin ;
Liu, Gao ;
McIlwrath, Kevin ;
Zhang, Xiao Feng ;
Huggins, Robert A. ;
Cui, Yi .
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 3 (01) :31-35
[4]   Copper Nanowire Networks with Transparent Oxide Shells That Prevent Oxidation without Reducing Transmittance [J].
Chen, Zuofeng ;
Ye, Shengrong ;
Stewart, Ian E. ;
Wiley, Benjamin J. .
ACS NANO, 2014, 8 (09) :9673-9679
[5]   Silver Nanowire Networks as Flexible, Transparent, Conducting Films: Extremely High DC to Optical Conductivity Ratios [J].
De, Sukanta ;
Higgins, Thomas M. ;
Lyons, Philip E. ;
Doherty, Evelyn M. ;
Nirmalraj, Peter N. ;
Blau, Werner J. ;
Boland, John J. ;
Coleman, Jonathan N. .
ACS NANO, 2009, 3 (07) :1767-1774
[6]   Environmental and economic assessment of ITO-free electrodes for organic solar cells [J].
Emmott, Christopher J. M. ;
Urbina, Antonio ;
Nelson, Jenny .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2012, 97 :14-21
[7]   Atomic Layer Deposition of Highly Transparent Platinum Counter Electrodes for Metal/Polymer Flexible DyeSensitized Solar Cells [J].
Garcia-Alonso, Diana ;
Zardetto, Valerio ;
Mackus, Adriaan J. M. ;
De Rossi, Francesca ;
Verheijen, Marcel A. ;
Brown, Thomas M. ;
Kessels, Wilhelmus M. M. ;
Creatore, Mariadriana .
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS, 2014, 4 (04)
[8]  
Garnett EC, 2012, NAT MATER, V11, P241, DOI [10.1038/NMAT3238, 10.1038/nmat3238]
[9]   Dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Grätzel, M .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 2003, 4 (02) :145-153
[10]   Carbon fiber/Co9S8 nanotube arrays hybrid structures for flexible quantum dot-sensitized solar cells [J].
Guo, Wenxi ;
Chen, Chang ;
Ye, Meidan ;
Lv, Miaoqiang ;
Lin, Changjian .
NANOSCALE, 2014, 6 (07) :3656-3663