Numerous organisms use the Earth's magnetic field as a sensory cue for migration, body alignment, or food search. Despite some contradictory reports, yet it is generally accepted that humans do not sense the geomagnetic field. Here, we demonstrate that a magnetic field resonance mechanism mediates light-dependent magnetic orientation in men, using a rotary chair experiment combined with a two-alternative forced choice paradigm. Two groups of subjects were classified with different magnetic orientation tendencies depending on the food context. Magnetic orientation of the subjects was sensitive to the wavelength of incident light and was critically dependent on blue light reaching the eyes. Importantly, it appears that a magnetic field resonance-dependent mechanism mediates these responses, as evidenced by disruption or augmentation of the ability to orient by radiofrequency magnetic fields at the Larmor frequency and the dependence of these effects on the angle between the radiofrequency and geomagnetic fields. Furthermore, inversion of the vertical component of the geomagnetic field revealed a non-canonical inclination compass effect on the magnetic orientation. These results establish the existence of a human magnetic sense and suggest an underlying quantum mechanical magnetoreception mechanism.
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Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Phillips, John B.
Muheim, Rachel
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Lund Univ, Dept Anim Ecol, S-22362 Lund, SwedenVirginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Muheim, Rachel
Jorge, Paulo E.
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Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Inst Super Psicol Aplicada, Unidad Invest Ecoetol, P-1149041 Lisbon, PortugalVirginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
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Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Biol & Umweltwissensch, AG Neurosensory Sci Anim Nav, Oldenburg, GermanyUniv Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford, England
Bartoelke, Rabea
Schmidt, Jessica
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Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Biol & Umweltwissensch, AG Neurosensory Sci Anim Nav, Oldenburg, GermanyUniv Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford, England
Schmidt, Jessica
Xu, Jingjing
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Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Biol & Umweltwissensch, AG Neurosensory Sci Anim Nav, Oldenburg, GermanyUniv Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford, England
Xu, Jingjing
Mouritsen, Henrik
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Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Biol & Umweltwissensch, AG Neurosensory Sci Anim Nav, Oldenburg, Germany
Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Res Ctr Neurosensory Sci, Oldenburg, GermanyUniv Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford, England