Use of Antiepileptic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease

被引:26
作者
Bansal, Amar D. [1 ]
Hill, Chloe E. [2 ]
Berns, Jeffrey S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Renal Electrolyte & Hypertens Div, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Neurol, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
GRANULOMATOUS INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS; ANTIDIURETIC-HORMONE SECRETION; HIGH-FLUX HEMODIALYSIS; PROTEIN-BINDING; PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS; PHARMACOKINETICS; CARBAMAZEPINE; LAMOTRIGINE; TOPIRAMATE; GABAPENTIN;
D O I
10.1111/sdi.12385
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Epilepsy is a disorder with an approximate worldwide prevalence of 1%. Due to complexities of metabolism, protein-binding, renal elimination, and other pharmacokinetic parameters, the dosing of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end stage renal disease (ESRD) deserves special attention. This is a review of the most commonly prescribed AEDs with special focus on their indication, pharmacokinetics, and unique considerations for use in patients with CKD and ESRD. A review of their renal toxicities is also included.
引用
收藏
页码:404 / 412
页数:9
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