Abraham Lincoln's blue pills - did our 16th president suffer from mercury poisoning?

被引:7
作者
Hirschhorn, N
Feldman, RG
Greaves, IA
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Sch Publ Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1353/pbm.2001.0048
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
It is well known that Abraham Lincoln took a medicine called "blue mass" or "blue pill," commonly prescribed in the 19th century. What is now hardly known is that the main ingredient of blue mass was finely dispersed elemental mercury. As his friends understood, mercury was often prescribed for melancholy or "hypochondriasis:" a condition Lincoln famously endured. Mercury in the form of the blue pill is a potential neurotoxin, which we have demonstrated by recreating and testing the recipe. We present the testimony of many of Lincoln's contemporaries to suggest that Lincoln suffered the neurobehavioural consequences of mercury intoxication but, perhaps crucial to history, before the main years of his presidency; he was astute enough to recognize the effects and stop the medication soon after his inauguration.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 332
页数:18
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