Systematic Analysis and Design of Water Networks With Solar Photovoltaic Energy

The methodology presented in this article tries to make a water-energy auditing so as to design the same water network characteristics but being supplied by photovoltaic (PV). We identify which data would be required to define the most effective process to follow in order to reach better water and energy consumption efficiency rates. An analytical approach that deals with the optimal sizing of a solar pumping system in direct current microgrid is proposed. This means the combination among a solar PVs system, a storage system, and a converter system that deals with the energy harvesting and charging the batteries used for supporting the pumping water system. The methodology has been validated by two real pumping systems of Zarautz distribution network (Basque Country region). It has been modeled and tested under four scenarios. The results of the simulations carried out have clearly demonstrated both the feasibility and the savings achieved, in terms of the environmental and economic assessment. This will help the water distribution managers to take more informed decisions and design cost-effective strategies while contributing with more sustainable cities.