Catalytic Use of Elemental Gallium for Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation

被引:60
作者
Qin, Bo [1 ]
Schneider, Uwe [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, EaStCHEM Sch Chem, Kings Bldg,David Brewster Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE; WEAKLY COORDINATING ANIONS; UNIVALENT GALLIUM; COMPLEXES; INDIUM(I); ANALOGS; REDUCTION; NANOWIRES; METAL; SALTS;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.6b06767
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The first catalytic use of Ga(O) in organic synthesis has been developed by using a Ag(I) cocatalyst, crownether ligation, and ultrasonic activation. Ga(I)-catalyzed C-C bond formations between allyl or allenyl boronic esters and acetals, ketals, or aminals have proceeded in high yields with essentially complete regio- and chemoselectivity. NMR spectroscopic analyses have revealed novel transient Ga(I) catalytic species, formed in situ through partial oxidation of Ga(O) and B-Ga transmetalation, respectively. The possibility of asymmetric Ga(I) catalysis has been demonstrated.
引用
收藏
页码:13119 / 13122
页数:4
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