Characterization of the curing process of vinyl plastisols with epoxidized linseed oil as a natural-based plasticizer

被引:30
作者
Fenollar, O. [1 ]
Garcia-Sanoguera, D. [1 ]
Sanchez-Nacher, L. [1 ]
Lopez, J. [1 ]
Balart, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Polytech Univ Valencia UPV, Mat Technol Inst ITM, Alicante, Spain
关键词
poly(vinyl chloride); curing of polymers; mechanical properties; additives; degradation; POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE); PVC PLASTISOLS; SOYBEAN OIL; THERMAL STABILIZATION; SUNFLOWER OIL; GELATION; MIGRATION; POLYMERS; FUSION; FOOD;
D O I
10.1002/app.34645
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, we have evaluated the curing process of a natural-based plasticizer, epoxidized linseed oil, as a possible alternative to phthalate substitution for polyvinyl chloride. Several curing times ranging from 6 to 14 min at different isothermal curing temperatures in the 140-220 degrees C range have been selected. The effects of the curing process (in terms of time and temperature) have been determined by mechanical tests, color measurements, and microstructure characterization. The obtained results show that optimum overall properties are obtained for curing times of 1012 min at 200 degrees C or 8 min at 220 degrees C, which are typical values of industrial processing of vinyl plastisols. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
引用
收藏
页码:2550 / 2557
页数:8
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
ABDELBARY EM, 1978, ELASTOMERICS, V110, P38
[2]   Migration of additives from food grade polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films: Effect of plasticization by polymeric modifiers instead of conventional plasticizers [J].
Audic, JL ;
Reyx, D ;
Brosse, JC .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2003, 89 (05) :1291-1299
[3]   Stabilizing effect of epoxidized sunflower oil on the thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) [J].
Benaniba, MT ;
Belhaneche-Bensemra, N ;
Gelbard, G .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2001, 74 (03) :501-505
[4]   Rheology and gelation kinetics of PVC plastisols [J].
Boudhani, Hassane ;
Laine, Carole ;
Fulchiron, Rene ;
Cassagnau, Philippe .
RHEOLOGICA ACTA, 2007, 46 (06) :825-838
[5]   PVC - Origin, growth, and future [J].
Braun, D .
JOURNAL OF VINYL & ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 7 (04) :168-176
[6]   Substitution of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate by di(isononyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate as a plasticizer for industrial vinyl plastisol formulations [J].
Crespo, J. E. ;
Balart, R. ;
Sanchez, L. ;
Lopez, J. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2007, 104 (02) :1215-1220
[7]   Migration of plasticizers from PVC gaskets of lids for glass jars into oily foods: Amount of gasket material in food contact, proportion of plasticizer migrating into food and compliance testing by simulation [J].
Fankhauser-Noti, A ;
Grob, K .
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 17 (03) :105-112
[8]   Effect of the epoxidized linseed oil concentration as natural plasticizer in vinyl plastisols [J].
Fenollar, O. ;
Garcia-Sanoguera, D. ;
Sanchez-Nacher, L. ;
Lopez, J. ;
Balart, R. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2010, 45 (16) :4406-4413
[9]   Optimization of the curing conditions of PVC plastisols based on the use of an epoxidized fatty acid ester plasticizer [J].
Fenollar, O. ;
Garcia, D. ;
Sanchez, L. ;
Lopez, J. ;
Balart, R. .
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, 2009, 45 (09) :2674-2684
[10]   The effect of the curing time and temperature on final properties of flexible PVC with an epoxidized fatty acid ester as natural-based plasticizer [J].
Fenollar, O. ;
Sanchez-Nacher, L. ;
Garcia-Sanoguera, D. ;
Lopez, J. ;
Balart, R. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2009, 44 (14) :3702-3711