Plant volatile terpenoid metabolism: Biosynthetic genes, transcriptional regulation and subcellular compartmentation

被引:311
作者
Nagegowda, Dinesh A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Inst Med & Aromat Plants, Lucknow 226015, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
Volatile terpenoids; Terpene synthase; Subcellular localization; Spatio-temporal expression; Metabolic engineering; FARNESYL-DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; ZINGIBER-ZERUMBET SMITH; S-LINALOOL SYNTHASE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; ISOPRENOID BIOSYNTHESIS; FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION; MOLECULAR-CLONING; SESQUITERPENE SYNTHASES; ISOPENTENYL DIPHOSPHATE; MESSENGER-RNA;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2010.05.045
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Volatile terpenoids released from different plant parts play crucial roles in pollinator attraction, plant defense, and interaction with the surrounding environment. Two distinct pathways localized in different subcellular compartments are responsible for the biosynthesis of these compounds. Recent advances in the characterization of genes and enzymes responsible for substrate and end product biosynthesis as well as efforts in metabolic engineering have revealed new aspects of volatile terpenoid biosynthesis. This review summarizes recent progress in the characterization of volatile terpenoid biosynthetic genes, their spatio-temporal expression patterns and subcellular localization of corresponding proteins. In addition, recent information obtained from metabolic engineering is discussed. (C) 2010 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2965 / 2973
页数:9
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