C8N12O8: A Promising Insensitive High-Energy-Density Material

被引:62
作者
Wang, Qian [1 ]
Shao, Yanli [1 ]
Lu, Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SENSITIVITY; DERIVATIVES; FOX-7;
D O I
10.1021/acs.cgd.8b01016
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
It is desirable to consider crystal engineering in the research of energetic materials. Herein, we report the synthesis, structure, and energetic properties of a promising explosive, 1,2-bis(3-(4-nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)diazene (5). Based on the single-crystal diffraction data, 5 is nearly coplanar and features face-to-face and wavelike crystal stackings, thereby exhibiting an excellent density of 1.92 g cm(3). Meanwhile, the enthalpy of 5 is as high as 962.4 kJ/mol owing to its extensive high-energy NN, CN, and NO bonds. Compound 5 featuring such a characteristic demonstrates high thermal stability (T-d = 256 C), good mechanical sensitivity (IS, 18 J; FS, 220 N), and superior detonation performance (D, 9240 m s(1); P, 37.5 GPa). The combination of advanced performance and desirable security make it a potential replacement for the commonly used explosives RDX and HMX.
引用
收藏
页码:6150 / 6154
页数:5
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2009, UN RECOMMENDATIONS T
[2]  
[Anonymous], CRYSTENGCOMM
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2001, ANN C ICT
[4]  
[Anonymous], J MAT CHEM A
[5]   1,1-Nitramino-5,5-bitetrazoles [J].
Fischer, Dennis ;
Klapoetke, Thomas M. ;
Stierstorfer, Joerg ;
Szimhardt, Norbert .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2016, 22 (14) :4966-4970
[6]   1,5-Di(nitramino)tetrazole: High Sensitivity and Superior Explosive Performance [J].
Fischer, Dennis ;
Klapoetke, Thomas M. ;
Stierstorfer, Joerg .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2015, 54 (35) :10299-10302
[7]   Recent progress in taming FOX-7 (1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene) [J].
Gao, Haixiang ;
Shreeve, Jean'ne M. .
RSC ADVANCES, 2016, 6 (61) :56271-56277
[8]   Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Ureido-Furazan Derivatives [J].
Hermann, Tobias S. ;
Klapoetke, Thomas M. ;
Krumm, Burkhard ;
Stierstorfer, Joerg .
JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, 2018, 55 (04) :852-862
[9]   Synthesis and Characterization of 2,2′-Dinitramino-5,5′-bi(1-oxa-3,4-diazole) and Derivatives as Economic and Highly Dense Energetic Materials [J].
Hermann, Tobias S. ;
Karaghiosoff, Konstantin ;
Klapoetke, Thomas M. ;
Stierstorfer, Joerg .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2017, 23 (50) :12087-12091
[10]   5,5-Bis(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-2,2-bi(1,3,4-oxadiazole) (TKX-55): Thermally Stable Explosive with Outstanding Properties [J].
Klapoetke, Thomas M. ;
Witkowski, Tomasz G. .
CHEMPLUSCHEM, 2016, 81 (04) :357-360