Advanced techniques in magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in children with ADHD

被引：12
作者：
Pastura, Giuseppe [1 ]
Mattos, Paulo [1 ]
Gasparetto, Emerson Leandro [1 ]
de Queiroz Campos Araujo, Alexandra Prufer [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Pediat, Inst Puericultura & Pediat Martagao Gesteira, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
来源：
ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA | 2011年 / 69卷 / 2A期
关键词：
attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity; magnetic resonance imaging; diffusion tensor imaging; cerebral cortex; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; functional MRI; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; WHITE-MATTER; ADULT PATIENTS; SPECTROSCOPY; ADOLESCENTS; ACTIVATION; MATURATION; ABNORMALITIES; TRAJECTORIES;
D O I：
10.1590/S0004-282X2011000200020
中图分类号：
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号：
071006 ;
摘要：
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects about 5% of school-aged child. Previous published works using different techniques of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have demonstrated that there may be some differences between the brain of people with and without this condition. This review aims at providing neurologists, pediatricians and psychiatrists an update on the differences between the brain of children with and without ADHD using advanced techniques of magnetic resonance imaging such as diffusion tensor imaging, brain volumetry and cortical thickness, spectroscopy and functional MRI. Data was obtained by a comprehensive, non-systematic review of medical literature. The regions with a greater number of abnormalities are splenium of the corpus callosum, cingulated girus, caudate nucleus, cerebellum, striatum, frontal and temporal cortices. The brain regions where abnormalities are observed in studies of diffusion tensor, volumetry, spectroscopy and cortical thickness are the same involved in neurobiological theories of ADHD coming from studies with functional magnetic resonance imaging.
引用
收藏
页码：242 / 252
页数：11
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