Periodic mass-loss episodes due to an oscillation mode with variable amplitude in the hot supergiant HD 50064

被引:43
作者
Aerts, C. [1 ,2 ]
Lefever, K. [1 ,3 ]
Baglin, A. [4 ]
Degroote, P. [1 ]
Oreiro, R. [1 ]
Vuckovic, M. [1 ]
Smolders, K. [1 ]
Acke, B. [1 ]
Verhoelst, T. [1 ]
Desmet, M. [1 ]
Godart, M. [5 ]
Noels, A. [5 ]
Dupret, M-A. [5 ]
Auvergne, M. [3 ]
Baudin, F. [6 ]
Catala, C. [3 ]
Michel, E. [3 ]
Samadi, R. [3 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Sterrenkunde, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] BIRA, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium
[4] Univ Paris 07, LESIA, CNRS, Univ Pierre & Marie Curie,UMR8109,Observ Paris, F-92195 Meudon, France
[5] Univ Liege, Inst Astrophys & Geophys, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[6] Univ Paris 11, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, CNRS, UMR 8617, F-91405 Orsay, France
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
asteroseismology; stars: oscillations; stars:; winds; outflows; stars: individual: HD 50064; stars: atmospheres; supergiants; LINE-PROFILE VARIATIONS; STARS;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201014124
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Aims. We aim to interpret the photometric and spectroscopic variability of the luminous blue variable supergiant HD 50064 (V = 8.21). Methods. CoRoT space photometry and follow-up high-resolution spectroscopy with a time base of 137 d and 169 d, respectively, was gathered, analysed, and interpreted using standard time series analysis and light curve modelling methods, as well as spectral line diagnostics. Results. The space photometry reveals one period of 37 d, which undergoes a sudden amplitude change with a factor 1.6. The pulsation period is confirmed in the spectroscopy, which additionally reveals metal line radial velocity values differing by similar to 30 km s(-1) depending on the spectral line and on the epoch. We estimate T-eff similar to 13 500 K, log g similar to 1.5 from the equivalent width of Si lines. The Balmer lines reveal that the star undergoes episodes of changing mass loss on a time scale similar to the changes in the photometric and spectroscopic variability, with an average value of log. (M) over dot similar or equal to -5 (in M-circle dot yr(-1)). We tentatively interpret the 37 d period as the result of a strange mode oscillation.
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页数:4
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