Reduction of tar generated during biomass gasification: A review

被引：396

作者：

Valderrama Rios, Martha Lucia ^{[1
]}

Martinez Gonzalez, Aldemar ^{[2
]}

Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo ^{[2
]}

Agustin Almazan del Olmo, Oscar ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Itajuba, Inst Energy Engn, NEST Excellence Grp Thermal Power & Distributed G, Av BPS 1303, BR-37500903 Itajuba, MG, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Itajuba, Inst Mech Engn, NEST Excellence Grp Thermal Power & Distributed G, Av BPS 1303, BR-37500903 Itajuba, MG, Brazil

[3] ICIDCA, Via Blanca & Carretera Cent 804, Havana 4036, Cuba

来源：

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY | 2018年 / 108卷

关键词：

Biomass gasification; Tar formation; Tar conversion; Catalytic cracking; Tar cleaning systems; FLUIDIZED-BED GASIFICATION; NI-BASED CATALYSTS; HYDROGEN-RICH GAS; STEAM-GASIFICATION; MODEL-COMPOUND; PRODUCER GAS; THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION; PARTIAL OXIDATION; SYNGAS PRODUCTION; RESIDUAL BIOMASS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.12.002

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

One of the main problems that happen during biomass gasification is tar formation, which could make this technology unsuccessfully from a commercial point of view. Tar content present in syngas defines its application, considering that limits - according to desired application - can be very demanding. There are two ways to overcome this problem: by optimizing gasification operation conditions and removal of tar from gas through in-situ (primary methods) or post-gasification (secondary methods) treatments. This way, multiple technologies have been developed considering the balance between efficiency and economy of the process, besides being (ecofriendly) environmentally acceptable. Some aspects related to tar formation, laboratory and industrial methods and technologies for its reduction-removal, as well as research and development in this area are reviewed and evaluated in this paper.

引用

页码：345 / 370

页数：26

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