Recent historically low global tropical cyclone activity

被引:114
作者
Maue, Ryan N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Florida State Univ, Ctr Ocean & Atmosphere Studies, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
EL-NINO; SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PACIFIC-OCEAN; NORTH PACIFIC; ATLANTIC;
D O I
10.1029/2011GL047711
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Tropical cyclone accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) has exhibited strikingly large global interannual variability during the past 40-years. In the pentad since 2006, Northern Hemisphere and global tropical cyclone ACE has decreased dramatically to the lowest levels since the late 1970s. Additionally, the global frequency of tropical cyclones has reached a historical low. Here evidence is presented demonstrating that considerable variability in tropical cyclone ACE is associated with the evolution of the character of observed large-scale climate mechanisms including the El Nino Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation. In contrast to record quiet North Pacific tropical cyclone activity in 2010, the North Atlantic basin remained very active by contributing almost one-third of the overall calendar year global ACE. Citation: Maue, R. N. (2011), Recent historically low global tropical cyclone activity, Geo-phys. Res. Lett., 38, L14803, doi: 10.1029/2011GL047711.
引用
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页数:6
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