To do or to have? That is the question

被引:618
作者
Van Boven, L
Gilovich, T
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1193
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Do experiences make people happier than material possessions? In two surveys, respondents from various demographic groups indicated that experiential purchases-those made with the primary intention of acquiring a life experience-made them happier than material purchases. In a follow-up laboratory experiment, participants experienced more positive feelings after pondering an experiential purchase than after pondering a material purchase. In another experiment, participants were more likely to anticipate that experiences would make them happier than material possessions after adopting a temporally distant, versus a temporally proximate, perspective. The discussion focuses on evidence that experiences make people happier because they are more open to positive reinterpretations, are a more meaningful part of one's identity, and contribute more to successful social relationships.
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页码:1193 / 1202
页数:10
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