Effect of reheating zones in additive manufacturing by means of electron beam metal wire deposition method

被引:6
作者
Gaponova, Daria A. [1 ]
Rodyakina, Regina, V [2 ]
Gudenko, Alexander, V [2 ]
Sliva, Andrey P. [2 ]
Shcherbakov, Alexey, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Univ MPEI, Dept Elect Supply Ind Enterprises & Elect Technol, Krasnokazarmennaya 14, Moscow 111250, Russia
[2] Natl Res Univ MPEI, Dept Met Technol, Krasnokazarmennaya 14, Moscow 111250, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
Electron beam metal wire deposition method; Heat transfer; Closed loop control; Computer simulation; Mathematical model; Molten pool size;
D O I
10.1016/j.cirpj.2020.01.001
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The influence of heat transfer on molten pool size and temperature during the additive metal wire deposition process is shown. A mathematical model based on an energy equation that considers latent heat during melting is proposed. The model also examines the temperature dependences of thermophysical properties and the results are presented graphically. The analysis of computer simulation results reveals a gradual increase in molten pool size during deposition of a hollow cylindrical shape due to the influence of reheating zones. The results of experimental studies (conducted on ELA-40I and AELTK-12 electron beam installations) that confirm the simulation results are presented. Both sets of results suggest the need for feedback in order to control the molten pool temperature. As such, the proposed model is used to conduct a study involving temperature feedback. The analysis of time dependences obtained via simulation shows the fundamental possibility of stabilizing the temperature at a desired point. Limitations and possible improvements to this method are explored. (C) 2020 CIRP.
引用
收藏
页码:68 / 75
页数:8
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