3-manifolds admitting locally large distance 2 Heegaard splittings

被引:1
作者
Qiu, Ruifeng [1 ]
Zou, Yanqing [1 ]
机构
[1] East China Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Shanghai Key Lab PMMP, Dongchuan Rd 500, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
关键词
GEOMETRY; COMPLEX; MANIFOLDS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
It is known that every closed, orientable 3-manifold admits a Heegaard splitting. By Thurston's Geometrization conjecture, proved by Perelman, a 3-manifold admitting a Heegaard splitting of distance at least 3 is hyperbolic. So what about 3-manifolds admitting distance at most 2 Heegaard splittings? Inspired by the construction of hyperbolic 3-manifolds in [Qiu, Zou and Guo, Pacific J. Math. 275 (2015), no. 1, 231-255], we introduce the definition of a locally large geodesic in curve complex and also a locally large distance 2 Heegaard splitting. Then we prove that if a 3-manifold admits a locally large distance 2 Heegaard splitting, then it is either a hyperbolic 3-manifold or an amalgamation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold and a small Seifert fiber space along an incompressible torus. After examining those non hyperbolic cases, we give a sufficient and necessary condition to determine a hyperbolic 3-manifold admitting a locally large distance 2 Heegaard splitting.
引用
收藏
页码:1355 / 1379
页数:25
相关论文
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