Impact of surface morphology on the electrical properties of Al/Ti Ohmic contacts on Al-implanted 4H-SiC

被引:1
作者
Frazzetto, A. [1 ]
Roccaforte, F. [1 ]
Giannazzo, F. [1 ]
Lo Nigro, R. [1 ]
Bongiorno, C. [1 ]
Di Franco, S. [1 ]
Weng, M. H. [1 ]
Saggio, M. [1 ]
Zanetti, E. [1 ]
Raineri, V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ist Microelettron & Microsistemi, CNR, Str 8,5 Zona Ind, I-95121 Catania, Italy
来源
SILICON CARBIDE AND RELATED MATERIALS 2010 | 2011年 / 679-680卷
关键词
Aluminum; implantation; morphology; ohmic contact; P-TYPE;
D O I
10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.679-680.413
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This paper reports on the impact of the surface morphology on the properties of Ti/Al Ohmic contacts fabricated on AI-implanted 4H-SiC. In particular, the surface roughness of the Al-implanted regions after annealing at 1700 degrees C was strongly reduced by the using a protective carbon capping layer during annealing (the surface roughness decreased from 9.0 nm to 1.3 nm). In this way, also the morphology and the specific contact resistance of Ti/Al Ohmic contacts formed on the implanted regions could be improved. The electrical and morphological data were correlated with the structural properties of the reacted metal layer and of the metal/SiC interfacial region.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / +
页数:2
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Mechanism of ohmic behavior of Al/Ti contacts to p-type 4H-SiC after annealing [J].
Johnson, BJ ;
Capano, MA .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 95 (10) :5616-5620
[2]   Deep-level transient spectroscopy study on double implanted n+-p and p+-n 4H-SiC diodes [J].
Mitra, S ;
Rao, MV ;
Papanicolaou, N ;
Jones, KA ;
Derenge, M ;
Holland, OW ;
Vispute, RD ;
Wilson, SR .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 95 (01) :69-75
[3]   Improved electrical characterization of Al-Ti ohmic contacts on p-type ion implanted 6H-SiC [J].
Moscatelli, F ;
Scorzoni, A ;
Poggi, A ;
Cardinali, GC ;
Nipoti, R .
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 18 (06) :554-559
[4]   Ti3SiC2 formed in annealed Al/Ti contacts to p-type SiC [J].
Pécz, B ;
Tóth, L ;
di Forte-Poisson, MA ;
Vacas, J .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2003, 206 (1-4) :8-11
[5]   Nanoscale transport properties at silicon carbide interfaces [J].
Roccaforte, F. ;
Giannazzo, F. ;
Raineri, V. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2010, 43 (22)
[6]  
Roccaforte F., 2005, INT J HIGH SPEED ELE, V15, P781, DOI [10.1142/S0129156405003429, DOI 10.1142/S0129156405003429.15S]
[7]   Ultra-low resistivity Al+ implanted 4H-SiC obtained by microwave annealing and a protective graphite cap [J].
Sundaresan, Siddarth G. ;
Mahadik, Nadeemullah A. ;
Qadri, Syed B. ;
Schreifels, John A. ;
Tian, Yong-Lai ;
Zhang, Qingchun ;
Gomar-Nadal, Elba ;
Rao, Mulpuri V. .
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS, 2008, 52 (01) :140-145
[8]   Solid-state microwave annealing of ion-implanted 4H-SiC [J].
Sundaresan, Siddarth G. ;
Tian, Yong-lai ;
Ridgway, Mark C. ;
Mahadik, Nadeemullah A. ;
Qadri, Syed B. ;
Rao, Mulpuri V. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2007, 261 (1-2) :616-619
[9]   Simultaneous formation of p- and n-type ohmic contacts to 4H-SiC using the ternary Ni/Ti/Al system [J].
Tsukimoto, S ;
Sakai, T ;
Onishi, T ;
Ito, K ;
Murakami, M .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 2005, 34 (10) :1310-1312
[10]   Protection of selectively implanted and patterned silicon carbide surfaces with graphite capping layer during post-implantation annealing [J].
Vassilevski, KV ;
Wright, NG ;
Nikitina, IP ;
Horsfall, AB ;
O'Neill, AG ;
Uren, MJ ;
Hilton, KP ;
Masterton, AG ;
Hydes, AJ ;
Johnson, CM .
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 20 (03) :271-278