Maximal independent sets in caterpillar graphs

被引:10
作者
Ortiz, Carmen [2 ]
Villanueva, Monica [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Santiago Chile, Fac Engn, Santiago, Chile
[2] Adolfo Ibanez Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Santiago, Chile
关键词
Graph algorithms; Caterpillar graph; Enumeration of maximal independent sets; Intersection graph; Independent graph; Clique graph; NUMBER; ALGORITHM; GENERATE; FAMILY;
D O I
10.1016/j.dam.2011.10.024
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
A caterpillar graph is a tree in which the removal of all pendant vertices results in a chordless path. In this work, we determine the number of maximal independent sets (mis) in caterpillar graphs. For a general graph, this problem is #P-complete. We provide a polynomial time algorithm to generate the whole family of mis in a caterpillar graph. We also characterize the independent graph (intersection graph of mis) and the clique graph (intersection graph of cliques) of complete caterpillar graphs. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:259 / 266
页数:8
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
Aho A. V., 1972, SIAM Journal on Computing, V1, P131, DOI 10.1137/0201008
[2]  
Chang GJ, 1999, DISCRETE MATH, V197, P169
[3]  
Coja-Oghlan A., 2003, 6 WORKSH MOD ALG PLA, P48
[4]   Object recognition as many-to-many feature matching [J].
Demirci, M. Fatih ;
Shokoufandeh, Ali ;
Keselman, Yakov ;
Bretzner, Lars ;
Dickinson, Sven .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION, 2006, 69 (02) :203-222
[5]  
ELBASIL S, 1990, TOP CURR CHEM, V153, P273
[6]   THE NUMBER OF MAXIMAL INDEPENDENT SETS IN CONNECTED GRAPHS [J].
FUREDI, Z .
JOURNAL OF GRAPH THEORY, 1987, 11 (04) :463-470
[7]   THE NUMBER OF MAXIMAL INDEPENDENT SETS IN A CONNECTED GRAPH [J].
GRIGGS, JR ;
GRINSTEAD, CM ;
GUICHARD, DR .
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, 1988, 68 (2-3) :211-220
[8]  
Hedetniemi S., 1972, LECT NOTES MATH, V303, P139
[9]   An efficient algorithm to generate all maximal independent sets on trapezoid graphs [J].
Hota, M ;
Pal, M ;
Pal, TK .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER MATHEMATICS, 1999, 70 (04) :587-599
[10]   THE NUMBER OF MAXIMAL INDEPENDENT SETS IN TRIANGLE-FREE GRAPHS [J].
HUJTER, M ;
TUZA, Z .
SIAM JOURNAL ON DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, 1993, 6 (02) :284-288