A Sensitive Sensor for Nano-Molar Detection of 5-Fluorouracil by Modifying a Paste Sensor with Graphene Quantum Dots and an Ionic Liquid

被引:12
作者
Emamian, Reyhane [1 ]
Ebrahimi, Mahmond [1 ]
Karimi-Maleh, Hassan [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Chem, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
[2] Quchan Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Lab Nanotechnol, Quchan, Iran
[3] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Appl Chem, ZA-17011 Johannesburg, South Africa
[4] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Resources & Environm, Xiyuan Ave, Chengdu, Peoples R China
关键词
I-Butylpyridinium bromide; 5-Fluorouracil; Electrochemical sensor; Graphene quantum dot; Sensor; MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMER; ANTICANCER DRUG 5-FLUOROURACIL; ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR; VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION; CARBON NANOTUBES; AMPLIFIED SENSOR; VITAMIN-C; ELECTRODE; BIOSENSOR; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.22052/JNS.2020.02.004
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
5-fluorouracil is a widely used anticancer drug with many side effects on humans, and hence its analysis in biological samples is very important. Accordingly, a novel sensitive electrochemical approach was fabricated by incorporating graphene quantum dots (GCD) and 1-butylpyridinium bromide (BPBr) in the formulation of a carbon paste electrode (GQD/BPBr/CPE). The GQD was synthesized and characterized TEM method and results confirmed them as being spherical with of 5.0 nm. The applicability of the GQD/BPBrICPE in voltammetric analysis of 5-fluorouracil was evaluated. The relations of oxidation currents and potentials of 5-fluorouracil with pH at the surface of GQD/BPBr/CPE were investigated and the results confirmed the involvement of electrons and protons in the electro-oxidation mechanism of 5-fluorouracil. In square wave voltammetry (SWAT) analyses, the GQD/BPBr/CPE showed good sensitivity for 5-fluorouracil over a wide linear range of 0.001-400 mu M and a detection limit of 0.5 nm was achieved. The GQD/BPBr/CPE was successfully applied for the determination of 5-fluorouracil in pharmaceutical samples and acceptable results were obtained.
引用
收藏
页码:230 / 238
页数:9
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