Brain Metastasis Responsive to Pazopanib in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

被引:11
作者
Gooch, Megan E. [1 ]
Nader, Kamyar [2 ]
Kubicek, Gregory J. [3 ]
Somer, Robert A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Cooper Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, 401 Haddon Ave,E&R Bldg,Third Floor, Camden, NJ 08103 USA
[2] MD Anderson Canc Ctr Cooper, Dept Hematol & Oncol, Camden, NJ USA
[3] MD Anderson Canc Ctr Cooper, Dept Radiat Oncol, Camden, NJ USA
关键词
Brain metastasis; Clear-cell mRCC; Pazopanib; Renal cell carcinoma; Tyrosine kinase inhibitors; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS; SORAFENIB; SUNITINIB; BREAST; RESISTANCE; EFFICACY; PROTEIN; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.clgc.2016.01.005
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The exact mechanism of intracranial metastasis in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is unknown; however, vascular endothelial growth factor expression may contribute to formation of cerebral lesions. Brain metastasis usually is an exclusion criteria in clinical trials, and data are scarce on effective treatments of brain metastasis in patients with RCC. Limited retrospective analysis has shown activity of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as sunitinib and sorafenib, in treating brain metastasis. Pazopanib potentially can be used in adjunct to local therapy for treatment of brain metastasis in patients with RCC; however, more data and research are needed in this area. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:E401 / E404
页数:4
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