Eco-efficient alkali-activated cement based on red clay brick wastes suitable for the manufacturing of building materials

被引:103
作者
Andres Robayo-Salazar, Rafael [1 ]
Mercedes Mejia-Arcila, Johanna [1 ]
Mejia de Gutierrez, Ruby [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valle, Sch Mat Engn, Composites Mat Grp CENM, Calle 13 100-00,Edif 349,2 Piso, Cali, Colombia
关键词
Red clay brick waste; Alkali-activated materials; Hybrid cements; Eco-efficient construction and building materials; Industrial waste recycling; Life cycle assessment; BLAST-FURNACE SLAG; RICE HUSK ASH; A-S-H; FLY-ASH; PORTLAND-CEMENT; GEOPOLYMER; HYDRATION; CONCRETE; BINDERS; OPC;
D O I
10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.243
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The objective of this study was to obtain hybrid-type binders at room temperature (25 degrees C) from the alkaline activation of a red clay brick waste and the addition of a reduced amount (<= 30%) of Portland cement. Different types of activators were used, including solids (Na2SO4, Na2CO3, NaOH) and liquids(Na(2)SiO(3)xH(2)O). The results highlight the possibility of obtaining an eco-efficient, hybrid cement with compressive strengths of up to 102 MPa at 28 days and reductions of up to 73% in the global warming potential (expressed in kg. CO2. eq/MPa) associated with a Portland cement paste. Based on the optimum hybrid cement, a mortar was developed and used as a base material for the production of block and paver construction elements that comply with construction industry standards. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:242 / 252
页数:11
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