New Approaches to the Synthesis of Metal Carbenes

被引:303
作者
Jia, Minqiang [1 ]
Ma, Shengming [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, State Key Lab Organometall Chem, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
关键词
diazo compounds; homogeneous catalysis; metal carbenes; surrogates; synthetic methods; GOLD-CATALYZED CYCLOISOMERIZATION; C-H INSERTION; IN-SITU GENERATION; ENE-YNE-KETONES; RHODIUM(II)-CATALYZED STEREOCONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; TERMINAL ALKYNES SYNTHESIS; HIGHLY EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; RETRO-BUCHNER REACTION; DOYLE-KIRMSE REACTION; MEDIUM-SIZED RINGS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201508119
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Metal carbenes usually possess versatile reactivities that are controlled by the presence of both the metals and the ligands. Diazo compounds are commonly used for the generation of such species through elimination of nitrogen. However, they are often unstable, explosive, and toxic, which limits their applications in large-scale syntheses. Thus, identifying sustainable and safe surrogates for the generation of metal carbenes has attracted great attention. In this Review, we summarize some of the most important breakthroughs in the generation, catalytic reactions, and selectivity control of metal carbenes from non-diazo starting compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:9134 / 9166
页数:33
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