The human connectome from an evolutionary perspective

被引：17
作者：
Ardesch, Dirk Jan [1 ]
Scholtens, Lianne H. [1 ]
van den Heuvel, Martijn P. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Ctr Neurogen & Cognit Res, Dept Complex Trait Genet, Connectome Lab,Amsterdam Neurosci, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Dept Clin Genet, Amsterdam Neurosci, Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源：
EVOLUTION OF THE HUMAN BRAIN: FROM MATTER TO MIND | 2019年 / 250卷
关键词：
Connectome; Evolution; Comparative connectomics; Network; Graph theory; Human brain; Primate brain; LARYNGEAL MOTOR CORTEX; RICH CLUB ORGANIZATION; HUMAN CEREBRAL-CORTEX; HUMAN BRAIN; FUNCTIONAL NETWORK; SMALL-WORLD; STRUCTURAL NETWORKS; WHITE-MATTER; CONNECTIVITY; ASSOCIATION;
D O I：
10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.05.004
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The connectome describes the comprehensive set of neuronal connections of a species' central nervous system. Identifying the network characteristics of the human macroscale connectome and comparing these features with connectomes of other species provides insight into the evolution of human brain connectivity and its role in brain function. Several network properties of the human connectome are conserved across species, with emerging evidence also indicating potential human-specific adaptations of connectome topology. This review describes the human macroscale structural and functional connectome, focusing on common themes of brain wiring in the animal kingdom and network adaptations that may underlie human brain function. Evidence is drawn from comparative studies across a wide range of animal species, and from research comparing human brain wiring with that of non-human primates. Approaching the human connectome from a comparative perspective paves the way for network-level insights into the evolution of human brain structure and function.
引用
收藏
页码：129 / 151
页数：23
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