Cervical Cancer, Human Papillomavirus Infection, and Vaccine-Related Knowledge: Awareness in Chinese Women

被引:28
作者
Li Yuanyue [1 ,2 ]
Baloch, Zulqarnain [3 ]
Li Shanshan [4 ]
Yasmeen, Nafeesa [5 ]
Wu Xiaomei [6 ]
Khan, Jamal Muhammad [7 ]
Xia Xueshan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Environm Sci & Engn, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Life Sci & Technol, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] South China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[4] South China Agr Univ, Sch Humanities & Law, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[5] Agr Univ, Fac Vet Med, Faisalabad, Pakistan
[6] First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Gynecol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[7] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Path Biol, Collage Anim Sci, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
关键词
cervical cancer; HPV; vaccine; Yunnan; HPV AWARENESS; YUNNAN PROVINCE; MEN; ACCEPTABILITY; POPULATION; REGIONS;
D O I
10.1177/1073274818799306
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Cervical cancer (CC) has a high incidence and mortality and is accompanied by lack of organized CC screening programs, lack of health-care facilities, and a lack of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among female population in the world, particularly China. We recruited 487 females who visited the outpatient department of the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province from November 2015 to January 2016 to complete a standardized-designed questionnaire. We found that only 39.6% of the females knew about the role of HPVs in the development of cervical cancer. Moreover, none of the females knew that HPV could cause penile carcinomas, perianal carcinomas, and head and neck carcinomas. The majority of the participants acquired information about cervical cancer, HPV, and the HPV vaccine from medical workers. Only 15.6% of the recruited females had heard about the HPV vaccine. The overall HPV vaccine acceptance rate was higher (91.2%) if the vaccine was available free of cost. In this study, we found high acceptability of the HPV vaccine in Chinese women and high awareness about cervical cancer. However, very low levels of knowledge about HPVs and their role in cancer development among the recruited women is alarming. Therefore, it is very important to initiate educational programs to raise awareness and knowledge about cervical cancer, HPV, and the HPV vaccine in this region.
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页数:8
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