Infectious tolerance

被引：207

作者：

Cobbold, S ^{[1
]}

Waldmann, H ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Sir William Dunn Sch Pathol, Oxford OX1 3RE, England

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY | 1998年 / 10卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0952-7915(98)80217-3

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Infectious tolerance can be induced in many ways, does not require a thymus or clonal deletion and can spread to third-party antigens linked on the same antigen-presenting cell the process being variously described as linked-, bystanderor epitope-suppression. We here review the evidence concerning the mechanisms involved and attempt to make a consistent hypothesis, that during tolerance induction in the Th1-mediated autoimmune diseases and transplantation systems there would seem to be a phase of immune deviation towards Th2 cytokines, like IL-4 and IL-10; however, this may lead to an IL-10-induced form of anergy or nonresponsiveness and generation of the recently characterized Th3/T-regulatory-1 CD4(+) cell subset which is thought to downregulate the antigen-presenting cell, possibly via transforming growth factor beta.

引用

页码：518 / 524

页数：7

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