Measuring ice- and liquid-water properties in mixed-phase cloud layers at the Leipzig Cloudnet station

被引：71

作者：

Buehl, Johannes ^{[1
]}

Seifert, Patric ^{[1
]}

Myagkov, Alexander ^{[1
]}

Ansmann, Albert ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Leibniz Inst Tropospher Res TROPOS, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS | 2016年 / 16卷 / 16期

关键词：

GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS; RADAR REFLECTIVITY; MICROWAVE RADIOMETER; LIDAR POLLY(XT); A-TRAIN; POLARIZATION; TEMPERATURE; CRYSTALS; DEPOLARIZATION; RETRIEVALS;

D O I：

10.5194/acp-16-10609-2016

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

An analysis of the Cloudnet data set collected at Leipzig, Germany, with special focus on mixed-phase layered clouds is presented. We derive liquid-and ice-water content together with vertical motions of ice particles falling through cloud base. The ice mass flux is calculated by combining measurements of ice-water content and particle Doppler velocity. The efficiency of heterogeneous ice formation and its impact on cloud lifetime is estimated for different cloud-top temperatures by relating the ice mass flux and the liquid-water content at cloud top. Cloud radar measurements of polarization and Doppler velocity indicate that ice crystals formed in mixed-phase cloud layers with a geometrical thickness of less than 350 m are mostly pristine when they fall out of the cloud.

引用

页码：10609 / 10620

页数：12

共 46 条

[11]

[12] A 35-GHz Polarimetric Doppler Radar for Long-Term Observations of Cloud Parameters-Description of System and Data Processing [J].

Goersdorf, Ulrich ;

Lehmann, Volker ;

Bauer-Pfundstein, Matthias ;

Peters, Gerhard ;

Vavriv, Dmytro ;

Vinogradov, Vladimir ;

Volkov, Vadim .

JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 32 (04) :675-690

[13] The retrieval of ice water content from radar reflectivity factor and temperature and its use in evaluating a mesoscale model [J].

Hogan, RJ ;

Mittermaier, MP ;

Illingworth, AJ .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY, 2006, 45 (02) :301-317

[14] The global influence of dust mineralogical composition on heterogeneous ice nucleation in mixed-phase clouds [J].

Hoose, C. ;

Lohmann, U. ;

Erdin, R. ;

Tegen, I. .

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2008, 3 (02)

[15] Occurrence, liquid water content, and fraction of supercooled water clouds from combined CALIOP/IIR/MODIS measurements [J].

Hu, Yongxiang ;

Rodier, Sharon ;

Xu, Kuan-man ;

Sun, Wenbo ;

Huang, Jianping ;

Lin, Bing ;

Zhai, Pengwang ;

Josset, Damien .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2010, 115

[16] Cloudnet -: Continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations [J].

Illingworth, A. J. ;

Hogan, R. J. ;

O'Connor, E. J. ;

Bouniol, D. ;

Brooks, M. E. ;

Delanoe, J. ;

Donovan, D. P. ;

Eastment, J. D. ;

Gaussiat, N. ;

Goddard, J. W. F. ;

Haeffelin, M. ;

Baltink, H. Klein ;

Krasnov, O. A. ;

Pelon, J. ;

Piriou, J.-M. ;

Protat, A. ;

Russchenberg, H. W. J. ;

Seifert, A. ;

Tompkins, A. M. ;

van Zadelhoff, G.-J. ;

Vinit, F. ;

Willen, U. ;

Wilson, D. R. ;

Wrench, C. L. .

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2007, 88 (06) :883-+

[17] THE EARTHCARE SATELLITE The Next Step Forward in Global Measurements of Clouds, Aerosols, Precipitation, and Radiation [J].

Illingworth, A. J. ;

Barker, H. W. ;

Beljaars, A. ;

Ceccaldi, M. ;

Chepfer, H. ;

Clerbaux, N. ;

Cole, J. ;

Delanoe, J. ;

Domenech, C. ;

Donovan, D. P. ;

Fukuda, S. ;

Hirakata, M. ;

Hogan, R. J. ;

Huenerbein, A. ;

Kollias, P. ;

Kubota, T. ;

Nakajima, T. ;

Nakajima, T. Y. ;

Nishizawa, T. ;

Ohno, Y. ;

Okamoto, H. ;

Oki, R. ;

Sato, K. ;

Satoh, M. ;

Shephard, M. W. ;

Velazquez-Blazquez, A. ;

Wandinger, U. ;

Wehr, T. ;

van Zadelhoff, G. -J. .

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2015, 96 (08) :1311-1332

[18] Contrasting the impact of aerosols at northern and southern midlatitudes on heterogeneous ice formation [J].

Kanitz, T. ;

Seifert, P. ;

Ansmann, A. ;

Engelmann, R. ;

Althausen, D. ;

Casiccia, C. ;

Rohwer, E. G. .

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2011, 38

[19] The effect of dynamics on mixed-phase clouds: Theoretical considerations [J].

Korolev, Alexei ;

Field, Paul R. .

JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2008, 65 (01) :66-86

[20] What determines altocumulus dissipation time? [J].

Larson, Vincent E. ;

Smith, Adam J. ;

Falk, Michael J. ;

Kotenberg, Kurt E. ;

Golaz, Jean-Christophe .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2006, 111 (D19)

← 1 2 3 4 5 →