Self-assembled 3D hierarchical sheaf-like Nb3O7(OH) nanostructures with enhanced photocatalytic activity

被引:26
作者
Hu, Pei [1 ]
Hou, Dongfang [1 ,2 ]
Wen, Yanwei [1 ]
Shan, Bin [1 ]
Chen, Chaoji [1 ]
Huang, Yunhui [1 ]
Hu, Xianluo [1 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[2] Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Yichang 443002, Peoples R China
关键词
CONTROLLABLE SYNTHESIS; BI4TI3O12; NANOFIBERS; SHAPE CONTROL; NANOCRYSTALS; PERFORMANCE; MECHANISM; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1039/c4nr06580h
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Novel three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical Nb3O7(OH) nanostructures with a sheaf-like nanoarchitecture were fabricated for the first time by a hydrothermal process. Interestingly, the nanosheafs are composed of nanorods with an average diameter of about 25 nm. The as-prepared 3D hierarchical nanostructures possess a high surface area of 77 m(2) g(-1) with pore diameters of ca. 4.2-12.5 nm. A possible growth mechanism based on the combined Ostwald ripening and self-assembly process was proposed. It is found that both the valence-band top and the conduction-band bottom consist of O 2p and Nb 4d orbitals. Importantly, the 3D hierarchical Nb3O7(OH) nanostructures exhibit enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under UV-visible light, which is attributed to the unusual hierarchical structure, high surface area, and hybridization of energy bands.
引用
收藏
页码:1963 / 1969
页数:7
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