Piperacillin-tazobactam-induced hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis

被引:17
作者
Zaki, Syed Ahmed [1 ]
Lad, Vijay [1 ]
机构
[1] Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Gen Hosp & Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Bombay 400022, Maharashtra, India
来源
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY | 2011年 / 43卷 / 05期
关键词
Hypokalemia; metabolic alkalosis; penicillin; piperacillin-tazobactam;
D O I
10.4103/0253-7613.84986
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Piperacillin/tazobactam is a commonly prescribed antibiotic and is generally considered safe. We report a case of a 2-year-old girl who developed hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis and bradycardia after receiving intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam for bronchopneumonia. Upon withdrawal of the drug, serum potassium normalized in 2 days. Hypokalemia is a serious adverse effect of piperacillin-tazobactam and should be suspected while treating patients with this drug. Early recognition and prompt withdrawal of the drug will result in lesser morbidity.
引用
收藏
页码:609 / 610
页数:2
相关论文
共 7 条
  • [1] Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management
    Edwards, IR
    Aronson, JK
    [J]. LANCET, 2000, 356 (9237) : 1255 - 1259
  • [2] Greenbaum LA, 2008, NELSON TXB PEDIAT, P267
  • [3] Severe hypokalaemia caused by flucloxacillin
    Hoorn, Ewout J.
    Zietse, Robert
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 2008, 61 (06) : 1396 - 1398
  • [4] Hussain S, 2010, JCPSP-J COLL PHYSICI, V20, P419, DOI 06.2010/JCPSP.419420
  • [5] Khan F, 2009, INDIAN J PHARM, V37, P192, DOI 10.4103/0253-7613.16222
  • [6] Kumar Ashish, 2003, BMC Clin Pharmacol, V3, P2, DOI 10.1186/1472-6904-3-2
  • [7] Piperacillin tazobactam - An updated review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections
    Perry, CM
    Markham, A
    [J]. DRUGS, 1999, 57 (05) : 805 - 843