Transfers from residential aged care facilities to the emergency department are reduced through improved primary care services: An intervention study

被引:43
作者
Codde, Jim [3 ]
Arendts, Glenn [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Frankel, Jackie [4 ]
Ivey, Mary [5 ]
Reibel, Tracy [2 ]
Bowen, Shirley [5 ]
Babich, Paul [4 ]
机构
[1] Western Australian Inst Med Res, Ctr Clin Res Emergency Med, Perth, WA, Australia
[2] Univ Western Australia, Sch Primary Aboriginal & Rural Hlth Care, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
[3] S Metropolitan Area Hlth Serv, Perth, WA, Australia
[4] Fremantle GP Network, Fremantle, WA, Australia
[5] Fremantle Hosp & Hlth Serv, Fremantle, WA, Australia
[6] Royal Perth Hosp, Discipline Emergency Med, Perth, WA, Australia
关键词
emergency department; frail older people; nursing homes; primary care; NURSING-HOME; PATIENT TRANSFER; HOSPITALIZATION; ROOM;
D O I
10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00418.x
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Aim: To assess the impact of an enhanced primary care service for residential aged care facilities (RACF) on the transfer of patients from RACF to a hospital emergency department (ED). Methods: A before-after study of an enhanced primary care service provided by experienced ED-based nurses under the governance of general practitioners. The intervention was analysed comparatively using standardised normal deviates and seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average models, complemented by qualitative assessment. Results: There was a statistically significant reduction (17%, P < 0.001) in the number of transfers during the intervention period. This finding held when adjusting for the seasonality of ED referrals over a 4-year period. The intervention was highly valued by clinicians in RACF and ED. Conclusion: Enhanced primary care services reduce the number of transfers to ED from RACF.
引用
收藏
页码:150 / 154
页数:5
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