Tumor fraction in cell-free DNA as a biomarker in prostate cancer

被引:102
作者
Choudhury, Atish D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Werner, Lillian [1 ,2 ]
Francini, Edoardo [1 ,4 ]
Wei, Xiao X. [1 ,2 ]
Ha, Gavin [1 ,3 ]
Freeman, Samuel S. [3 ]
Rhoades, Justin [3 ]
Reed, Sarah C. [3 ]
Gydush, Gregory [3 ]
Rotem, Denisse [3 ]
Lo, Christopher [3 ]
Taplin, Mary-Ellen [1 ,2 ]
Harshman, Lauren C. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Zhenwei [1 ]
O'Connor, Edward P. [1 ]
Stover, Daniel G. [5 ]
Parsons, Heather A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Getz, Gad [3 ,6 ]
Meyerson, Matthew [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Love, J. Christopher [3 ,7 ]
Hahn, William C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Adalsteinsson, Viktor A. [3 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Dana Farber Canc Inst, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA
[3] Eli & Edythe Brd Inst MIT & Harvard, 415 Main St, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[4] Sapienza Univ Rome, Rome, Italy
[5] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[6] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[7] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
INCREASED SURVIVAL; CHEMOTHERAPY; MUTATIONS; ENZALUTAMIDE; ABIRATERONE;
D O I
10.1172/jci.insight.122109
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND. Tumor content in circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a promising biomarker, but longitudinal dynamics of tumor-derived and non-tumor-derived cfDNA through multiple courses of therapy have not been well described. METHODS. CfDNA from 663 plasma samples from 140 patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) was subject to sparse whole genome sequencing. Tumor fraction (TFx) estimated using the computational tool ichorCNA was correlated with clinical features and responses to therapy. RESULTS. TFx associated with the number of bone metastases (median TFx = 0.014 with no bone metastases, 0.047 with 1-3 bone metastases, 0.190 for 4+ bone metastases; P < 0.0001) and with visceral metastases (P < 0.0001). In multivariable analysis, TFx remained associated with metastasis location (P = 0.042); TFx was positively correlated with alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.0227) and negatively correlated with hemoglobin (Hgb) (P < 0.001), but it was not correlated with prostate specific antigen (PSA) (P = 0.75). Tumor-derived and non-tumor-derived cfDNA track together and do not increase with generalized tissue damage from chemotherapy or radiation at the time scales examined. All new treatments that led to = 30% PSA decline at 6 weeks were associated with TFx decline when baseline TFx was > 7%; however, TFx in patients being subsequently maintained on secondary hormonal therapy was quite dynamic. CONCLUSION. TFx correlates with clinical features associated with overall survival in CRPC, and TFx decline is a promising biomarker for initial therapeutic response.
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页数:13
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