Epidemiology of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Deaths in the United States, April-July 2009

被引：68

作者：

Fowlkes, Ashley L. ^{[1
]}

Arguin, Paul ^{[2
]}

Biggerstaff, Matthew S. ^{[1
]}

Gindler, Jacqueline ^{[3
]}

Blau, Dianna ^{[4
]}

Jain, Seema ^{[1
]}

Dhara, Roseline ^{[1
]}

McLaughlin, Joe ^{[5
]}

Turnipseed, Elizabeth ^{[6
]}

Meyer, John J. ^{[7
]}

Louie, Janice K. ^{[8
]}

Siniscalchi, Alan ^{[9
]}

Hamilton, Janet J. ^{[10
]}

Reeves, Ariane ^{[11
]}

Park, Sarah Y. ^{[12
]}

Richter, Deborah ^{[13
]}

Ritchey, Matthew D. ^{[14
]}

Cocoros, Noelle M. ^{[15
]}

Blythe, David ^{[16
]}

Peters, Susan ^{[17
]}

Lynfield, Ruth ^{[18
]}

Peterson, Lesha ^{[19
]}

Anderson, Jannifer ^{[20
]}

Moore, Zack ^{[21
]}

Williams, Robin ^{[22
]}

McHugh, Lisa ^{[23
]}

Cruz, Carmen ^{[24
]}

Waters, Christine L. ^{[25
]}

Page, Shannon L. ^{[26
]}

McDonald, Christie K. ^{[27
]}

Vandermeer, Meredith ^{[28
]}

Waller, Kirsten ^{[29
]}

Bandy, Utpala ^{[30
]}

Jones, Timothy F. ^{[31
]}

Bullion, Lesley ^{[32
]}

Vernon, Valoree ^{[33
]}

Lofy, Kathryn H. ^{[34
]}

Haupt, Thomas ^{[35
]}

Finelli, Lyn ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Influenza Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA

[2] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Parasit Dis, Natl Ctr Zoonot & Vector Borne Dis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA

[3] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA

[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Viral & Rickettsial Dis, Natl Ctr Zoonot & Vector Borne Dis, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA

[5] Alaska Dept Hlth & Social Serv, Anchorage, AK USA

[6] Alabama Dept Publ Hlth, Montgomery, AL 36102 USA

[7] Arizona Dept Hlth Serv, Phoenix, AZ 85007 USA

[8] Calif Dept Hlth Serv, Richmond, CA USA

[9] Connecticut Dept Publ Hlth, Hartford, CT USA

[10] Florida Dept Hlth, Tallahassee, FL USA

[11] Georgia Div Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA

[12] Hawaii State Dept Hlth, Honolulu, HI USA

[13] Illinois Dept Publ Hlth, Springfield, IL 62761 USA

[14] Indiana State Dept Hlth, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA

[15] Massachusetts Dept Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA

[16] Maryland Dept Hlth & Mental Hyg, Baltimore, MD USA

[17] Michigan Dept Community Hlth, Lansing, MI USA

[18] Minnesota Dept Hlth, St Paul, MN USA

[19] Missouri Dept Hlth & Senior Serv, Jefferson City, MO USA

[20] Mississippi Dept Hlth, Jackson, MS USA

[21] N Carolina Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Raleigh, NC USA

[22] Nebraska Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Lincoln, NE USA

[23] New Jersey Dept Hlth & Senior Serv, Trenton, NJ USA

[24] Nevada Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Carson City, NV USA

[25] New York State Dept Hlth, Albany, NY USA

[26] Ohio Dept Hlth, Columbus, OH 43266 USA

[27] Oklahoma Dept Hlth, Oklahoma City, OK USA

[28] Oregon Publ Hlth Div, Portland, OR USA

[29] Penn Dept Hlth, Harrisburg, PA 17108 USA

[30] Rhode Isl Dept Hlth, Providence, RI 02908 USA

[31] Tennessee Dept Hlth, Nashville, TN USA

[32] Texas Dept State Hlth Serv, Austin, TX USA

[33] Utah Dept Hlth, Salt Lake City, UT 84116 USA

[34] Washington State Dept Hlth, Shoreline, WA USA

[35] Wisconsin Dept Hlth Serv, Madison, WI USA

来源：

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2011年 / 52卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1093/cid/ciq022

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

During the spring of 2009, pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus (pH1N1) was recognized and rapidly spread worldwide. To describe the geographic distribution and patient characteristics of pH1N1-associated deaths in the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention requested information from health departments on all laboratory-confirmed pH1N1 deaths reported from 17 April through 23 July 2009. Data were collected using medical charts, medical examiner reports, and death certificates. A total of 377 pH1N1-associated deaths were identified, for a mortality rate of .12 deaths per 100 000 population. Activity was geographically localized, with the highest mortality rates in Hawaii, New York, and Utah. Seventy-six percent of deaths occurred in persons aged 18-65 years, and 9% occurred in persons aged >= 65 years. Underlying medical conditions were reported for 78% of deaths: chronic lung disease among adults (39%) and neurologic disease among children (54%). Overall mortality associated with pH1N1 was low; however, the majority of deaths occurred in persons aged < 65 years with underlying medical conditions.

引用

页码：S60 / S68

页数：9

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