Microclimate and development of pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes

被引:96
作者
Yusuf, Saldy [1 ,3 ]
Okuwa, Mayumi [1 ]
Shigeta, Yoshie [1 ]
Dai, Misako [1 ]
Iuchi, Terumi [1 ]
Rahman, Sulaiman [2 ]
Usman, Awaluddin [2 ]
Kasim, Sukmawati [3 ]
Sugama, Junko [1 ]
Nakatani, Toshio [1 ]
Sanada, Hiromi [4 ]
机构
[1] Kanazawa Univ, Clin Nursing Dept, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9200942, Japan
[2] ETN Ctr, Wound Care Clin, Makassar, Indonesia
[3] Griya Afiat, Wound Care Clin, Makassar, Indonesia
[4] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Gerontol Nursing Wound Care Management, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
microclimate; pressure ulcer; superficial skin changes; skin temperature; skin moisture; SUBEPIDERMAL MOISTURE; TEMPERATURE; RISK; PREVALENCE; CLASSIFICATION; PREVENTION; ULCERATION; RESIDENTS; HYDRATION; FRICTION;
D O I
10.1111/iwj.12048
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
This study aims to evaluate the microclimate and development of pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes. A prospective cohort study was conducted in an acute care ward in Indonesia. Risk factors for pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes were identified based on the Bergstrom Braden conceptual model. Microclimate data were collected every 3 days for 15 days while the development of pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes was observed every day. Pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes were developed in 20 of the 71 participants. Total mean difference in skin temperature was higher for patients with pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes (09 +/- 06 degrees C) compared with controls (06 +/- 08 degrees C) (P = 0071). Binary logistic regression predictor values for pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes were 0111 for type of sheet and 0347 for Braden Scale results. In conclusion, difference in skin temperature seems to be a predictor for pressure ulcer development and superficial skin changes, while synthetic fibre sheets are able to maintain a beneficial microclimate.
引用
收藏
页码:40 / 46
页数:7
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