Simultaneous biohydrogen (H2) and bioplastic (poly-β-hydroxybutyrate-PHB) productions under dark, photo, and subsequent dark and photo fermentation utilizing various wastes

The present study is focused on bio hydrogen (H-2) and bioplastic (i.e., poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate; PHB) productions utilizing various wastes under dark fermentation, photo fermentation and subsequent dark-photo fermentation. Potential bio H-2 and PHB producing microbes were enriched and isolated. The effects of substrate (rice husk hydrolysate, rice straw hydrolysate, dairy industry wastewater, and rice mill wastewater) concentration (10-100%) and pH (5.5-8.0) were examined in the batch mode under the dark and photo fermentation conditions. Using 100% rice straw hydrolysate at pH 7, the maximum bio H-2 (1.53 0.04 mol H-2/mol glucose) and PHB (9.8 0.14 g/L) were produced under dark fermentation condition by Bacillus cereus. In the subsequent dark -photo fermentation, the highest amounts of bio H-2 and PHB were recorded utilizing 100% rice straw hydrolysate (1.82 0.01 mol H-2/mol glucose and 19.15 0.25 g/L PHB) at a pH of 7.0 using Bacillus cereus (KR809374) and Rhodopseudomonas rutila. The subsequent dark -photo fermentative bio H-2 and PHB productions obtained using renewable biomass (i.e., rice husk hydrolysate and rice straw hydrolysate) can be considered with respect to the sustainable management of global energy sources and environmental issues. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.