Non-Chemical Soil Fumigation for Sustainable Strawberry Production in Southern Italy

被引:5
|
作者
Giovannini, Daniela [1 ]
Brandi, Federica [1 ]
Lanteri, Anna Paola [2 ]
Lazzeri, Luca [3 ]
Maltoni, Maria Luigia [1 ]
Matteo, Roberto [3 ]
Minuto, Andrea [2 ]
Sbrighi, Paolo [1 ]
Stagno, Fiorella [4 ]
Baruzzi, Gianluca [1 ]
机构
[1] CREA Ctr Ric Olivicoltura Frutticoltura & Agrumic, Via La Canapona 1 Bis, I-47121 Forli, Italy
[2] CerSAA Ctr Sperimentaz & Assistenza Agr, Reg Rollo 98, I-17031 Albenga, Italy
[3] CREA Ctr Ric Cerealicoltura & Colture Industriali, Via Corticella 133, I-40128 Bologna, Italy
[4] CREA Ctr Ric Olivicoltura Frutticoltura & Agrumic, Cso Savoia 190, I-95024 Acireale, Italy
来源
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2021年 / 11卷 / 08期
关键词
Fragaria x ananassa; replanting; soil borne pathogens; bare-root plants; ASD; biofumigation; dry matter; leaf area; marketable yield; fruit quality; SOILBORNE PATHOGENS; DISINFESTATION; PERFORMANCE; YIELD; GROWTH; PLANTS;
D O I
10.3390/agronomy11081678
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
In intensive strawberry production, monoculture is a common practice worldwide; however, prolonged replanting can cause plant disorders and jeopardize profitable cultivation of this highly valuable crop. To mitigate replanting problems, the strawberry industry is still highly dependent on chemical fumigation. Given the increasing regulatory restrictions and concerns about human and environmental risks from fumigants use, there is a growing interest in the adoption of effective, non-chemical alternatives. Two non-chemical soil fumigation practices, i.e., anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD) and bio-fumigation with biocide plants (BIOFUM), were tested against chemical fumigation by chloropicrin + 1,3-dichloropropene mixture (STANDARD) and untreated (UNTREAT) control in a 2-year trial established in a commercial strawberry farm in Southern Italy (40 degrees 25' N, 16 degrees 42' E). Overall, the alternative practices provided consistently better results than UNTREAT; whereas, compared to STANDARD, their performance was significantly different in the two years: in 2018/19 season the alternative practices registered a 20% (ASD) and 39% (BIOFUM) marketable yield loss compared to STANDARD, while in the 2019/20 season yield differences were not significant. Although both practices appear promising as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical fumigation, in this short-term trial ASD performed better than BIOFUM both in terms of yield and fruit size, resulting in a more advanced stage for practical adoption.
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页数:15
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