Stable subpicosecond soliton fiber laser passively mode-locked by gigahertz acoustic resonance in photonic crystal fiber core

被引:74
作者
Pang, M. [1 ]
Jiang, X. [1 ]
He, W. [1 ]
Wong, G. K. L. [1 ]
Onishchukov, G. [1 ]
Joly, N. Y. [1 ]
Ahmed, G. [1 ]
Menyuk, C. R. [2 ]
Russell, P. St J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Sci Light, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Comp Sci & Elect Engn, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
关键词
RING LASER; GHZ; LOCKING; CAVITY; NOISE; INSTABILITY; MODULATION; GENERATION; PHONONS; PHASE;
D O I
10.1364/OPTICA.2.000339
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Ultrafast lasers with high repetition rates are of considerable interest in applications such as optical fiber telecommunications, frequency metrology, high-speed optical sampling, and arbitrary waveform generation. For fiber lasers mode-locked at the cavity round-trip frequency, the pulse repetition rate is limited to tens or hundreds of megahertz by the meter-order cavity lengths. Here we report a soliton fiber laser passively mode-locked at a high harmonic (similar to 2 GHz) of its fundamental frequency by means of optoacoustic interactions in the small solid glass core of a short length ( 60 cm) of photonic crystal fiber. Due to tight confinement of both light and vibrations, the optomechanical interaction is strongly enhanced. The long-lived acoustic vibration provides strong modulation of the refractive index in the photonic crystal fiber core, fixing the soliton spacing in the laser cavity and allowing stable mode-locking, with low pulse timing jitter, at gigahertz repetition rates. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 342
页数:4
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