Retail trade on the US-Mexico border during the NAFTA implementation era

被引:10
作者
Adkisson, RV [1 ]
Zimmerman, L
机构
[1] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Econ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
[2] New Mexico State Univ, Univ Stat Ctr, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
[3] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.0017-4815.2004.00239.x
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
When NAFTA was implemented in 1994, there was a general expectation that it would hurt U.S. retailers along the U.S.-Mexico border. This paper asks whether there was a significant change in the pattern of retail trade in border MSAs in the years surrounding NAFTA's implementation. Data from MSAs in the four border states are analyzed. After controlling for other potential influences on retail trade, there remained a statistically significant change in the pattern of retail trade between 1992 and 1997. The changes cannot be unquestionably attributed to NAFTA but do suggest that NAFTA had a negative influence on retail sales on the U.S. side of the border.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 89
页数:13
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